These controversies concerning the relationships amongst citizenship pressure, OCBs and CCBs might be due to ways in which OCBs are calculated. In the literature, OCBs have normally been outlined as spontaneous behaviours and rated by colleagues or leaders (e.g.two). Other-rated measurements are struggling to detect the behavioural motivations fundamental OCBs1,eleven. https://www.youtube.com/shorts/ZsO9iQ1SGS4